Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control Princeton Studies in International History and Politics by Herbst Jeffrey ISBN. Download books for free.
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States did not seek to exert total control over strictly delineated territory.
Jeffrey herbst states and power in africa. Princeton University Press 2000. Jeffrey Herbsts States and Power in Africa as the title alludes to focuses on how the exercise of power and the design of state boundaries in Africa has shaped many of the problems afflicting African states today and led to the creation of failed states. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders.
Economists with the slightest familiarity with development will know of Africas Growth Tragedy to use the evocative phrase of Easterly and Levine 1997 and they are also doubtless aware from the evening news. States and power in Africa. In War and the State in Africa Jeffrey Herbst states that it should be recognized that there is very little evidence that African countries or many others in the Third World will be able to find peaceful ways to strengthen the state and develop national identities.
Buy States and Power in Africa. - Volume 64 Issue 2 - Tom Young. Herbst argues that geographic features influenced how precolonial African states conceived of meaningful power.
Herbst argues that African leaders pre during and post-colonization have all faced similar issues when attempting to rule and have often came to the same conclusions on how to solve their problems. Herbsts bold contention-that the conditions now facing African state-builders existed long before European penetration of the continent-is. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders.
In States and Power in Africa Jeffrey Herbst places the African state-building process in a truly comparative perspective. A Review Essay inproceedingsAmes2004StatesAP titleStates and Power in Africa by Jeffrey I. Comparative lessons in authority and control.
In States and Power in Africa Jeffrey Herbst proposes a theory of state for-mation in Africa. Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control Jeffrey Herbst download Z-Library. Jeffrey Herbst places the African state-building process in a truly comparative perspective examining the problem of state consolidation from the precolonial period through the short but intense interlude of European colonialism to the modern era of independent states.
States and Power in Africa by Jeffrey I. Herbst examines and contrasts the projection of power in Africa in the pre-colonial colonial and post-independence periods and surveys the role of boundaries in the evolution of sta. 9780691010281 from Amazons Book Store.
States and Power in Africa. There the interaction of power and space is dramatically different from what occurred in Europe. Theories of international relations assumed to be universally applicable have failed to explain the creation of states in Africa.
Herbsts bold contentionthat the conditions now facing African state-builders existed long before European penetration of the continentis sure to provoke controversy for it runs counter to the prevailing assumption that colonialism changed everything. InStates and Power in Africa Jeffrey Herbst places the African state-building process in a truly comparative perspective. In States and Power in Africa Jeffrey Herbst places the African state-building process in a truly comparative perspective.
POWER AND SPACE IN PRECOLONIAL AFRICA HERBST Jeffrey 2000 States and Power in Africa 1st ed. Villages appeased the multiple powers that could launch attacks. Princeton University Press pp.
Intro to Comparative Politics. In his groundbreaking book Jeffrey Herbst places the African state-building process in a truly comparative perspective examining the problem of state consolidation from the precolonial period. Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control Second Edition Princeton Studies in International History and Politics Second edition with a New Preface by Herbst Jeffrey Herbst Jeffrey ISBN.
States and Power in Africa. In States and Power in Africa Jeffrey Herbst places the African state-building process in a truly comparative perspective. Jeffrey Herbst States and Power in Africa.
Herbsts bold contentionthat the conditions now facing African state-builders existed long before European penetration of the continentis sure to provoke controversy for it runs counter to the prevailing assumption that colonialism changed everything. Herbst writes To equate states with firm territorial control is to misread even much of Europes own history Rather in precolonial Africa and medieval Europe multiple powers extracted tribute and resources from the same territory. 35-57 This is the first of a series of three chapters considering the major stages of African state forms precolonial colonial and postcolonial.
In States and Power in Africa Jeffrey Herbst places the African state-building process in a truly comparative perspective. States and Power in Africa. Herbsts bold contentionthat the conditions now facing African state-builders existed long before European penetration of the continentis sure to provoke controversy for it runs counter to the prevailing assumption.
Theories of international relations assumed to be universally applicable have failed to explain the creation of states in Africa. Herbsts bold contentionthat the conditions now facing African state-builders existed long before European penetration of the continentis sure to provoke controversy for it runs counter to the prevailing assumption that colonialism changed everything. In States and Power in Africa Jeffrey Herbst places the African state-building process in a truly comparative perspective.
Princeton Studies in International History and Politics x 280 pp. Buy States and Power in Africa. Herbst explains the refugee phenomenon further by claiming that when Europe formed its states systems over densely populated areas African leaders enforced their power over a central city projecting their power outward in concentric circles without borders.
There the interaction of power and space is dramatically different from what occurred in Europe. 9780691164144 from Amazons Book Store.
Next load the dose of medication. Albuterol Inhalation Powder al BYOO ter ole Brand Name.
It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol.
Albuterol dry powder inhaler. This product keeps track of inhaler event information and may be used with a smartphone app. Many children struggle with albuterol hydrofluoroalkane HFA inhalers. A multi-dose breath-actuated dry powder inhaler that delivers 108 mcg of albuterol sulfate equivalent to 90 mcg of albuterol base from the mouth piece per actuation.
Jet nebulizers are connected by tubing to a supply of compressed gas usually compressed air or oxygen to flow at high velocity through a liquid medicine to turn it into an aerosol that is inhaled by the patient. Albuterol multidose dry powder inhaler MDPI may simplify rescue bronchodilator use in children. Other breath-activated inhalers are also called dry powder inhalers.
Clinical efficacy was evident within 5 minutes of dosing and maintained for 2 hours. You will hear a click which means its ready to go. Albuterol also known as salbutamol is used to prevent and treat wheezing and shortness of breath caused by breathing problems such as asthma chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
If you use a dry powder type inhaler the technique is not as important and side effects are less likely but you can still think about asking someone to observe your use of the device. Dry Powder Inhalers Are Bioequivalent to Metered-Dose Inhalers A Study Using a New Urinary Albuterol Salbutamol Assay Technique Michael Hindle PhD. And Henry Chrystyn PhD Metered-dose inhalers MDis are extensively used to deliver drugs to the lungs but are driven by chlorofluo.
Ventolin Diskus Canadian product. The World Health Organization recommended name for albuterol base is salbutamol. ProAir Digihaler albuterol 90 µgdose is an electronic multi dose dry powder inhaler designed with an integrated electronic module to record objective information on inhaler usage and inhalation parameters and thereby technique.
Each inhaler is supplied for 200 inhalations. Each inhaler is supplied for 200 inhalations. Or if youve been.
There are different designs for inhalers depending on the form and drug. Dry powder inhaler DPI devices are frequently used in children over 5 years of age in order to avoid coordination difficulties often seen with the use of pressurized metered dose inhalers pMDI. If you do not use your inhalers correctly you may not get the full dose of the medicine.
Albuterol should not be used as the sole agent for treating severe hyperkalemia especially in patients with renal failure McClure 1994. Some people especially children may benefit from using an extra device called a spacer. You dont have to push the canister to release a dose.
Twist the base grip to the right as far as it will go. This study assessed the efficacy tolerability and acceptability of salbutamol delivered via two delivery systems in a population of pediatric. This product can be used without being connected to the Albuterol 59.
You dont need to shake the inhaler. The most commonly used nebulizers are jet nebulizers which are also called atomizers. Some of these inhaled medicines are available in a dry powder form as well as liquid spray mist.
Many delivery systems have been developed for children each having its own advantages and disadvantages. Children 4 years and Adolescents. Read the directions carefully before using this medicine.
Digital dry powder inhaler. Albuterol sulfate is a white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 5767 and the empirical formula is C 13 H 21 NO 3 2 H 2 SO 4. A multi-dose breath-actuated dry powder inhaler that delivers 108 mcg of albuterol sulfate equivalent to 90 mcg of albuterol base from the mouth piece per actuation.
In children with persistent asthma albuterol MDPI improved pulmonary function significantly better than placebo MDPI over 3 weeks of treatment. Ask your doctor about using a spacer. 1 inhalation 15 minutes before exercise Hyperkalemia.
To begin twist the cover off and set it down. Delivery of various drugs by aerosol inhalation is the mainstay of treatment of asthma. Uses of Albuterol Inhalation Powder.
Here are general instructions for using a dry powder tube inhaler. Twist it back to the left. Last updated on Aug 16 2020.
Bronchodilators and steroids are usually taken by inhaling the medicine. These inhalers do not contain the pressurised inactive gas to propel the medicine. The albuterol inhalation aerosol eg ProAir HFA Proventil HFA and albuterol inhalation powder eg ProAir Digihaler ProAir Respiclick are used with a special inhaler that comes with patient instructions.
Albuterol MDPI was well tolerated. Throw away the inhaler when the dose counter reaches 0 13 months after opening the foil pouch or after the expiration date whichever comes first. Studies comparing the clinical efficacy of metered dose inhalers MDI and dry powder inhalers DPI in the treatment of acute exacerbations of asthma in children are limited.
To demonstrate the comparability of albuterol MDPI and albuterol HFA in children with asthma. Instead you trigger a dose by breathing in at the mouthpiece. A vial of 05 albuterol sulfate inhalation solution for nebulizing.
It is used to open the airways in lung diseases where spasm may cause breathing problems.
Treatment of calcaneal spur with ultrasound with hydrocortisone The heel area on which the spur is localized as well as all the painful areas is treated bringing the skin to a certain temperature. Steroid injections are often recommended but are toxic to tissue 6 Surgery is often used when conservative options have failed.
Laser surgery for heel spurs is relatively new and is a great alternative especially for patients who are afraid of invasive surgery or methods.
Ultrasound therapy for heel spur. The Best Heel Spur Treatment. The therapy of a calcaneal spur as well as the individual treatment plan and the measures taken always depend on the type and severity of the calcaneal spur t. Ultrasound Therapy For several people ultrasound therapy is a helpful form of treatment for heel spur relief.
Laser Treatment for Heel Spurs. Heel spurs are diagnosed with ultrasound or X-ray imaging of the foot to identify the bony prominence spur of the heel bone calcaneus. In visualising these internal components this makes it a lot easier for your podiatrist to see the extent of any issues at hand.
They can go through over 2 inches into the body as long as the targeted relief you are looking for. According to the AAOS only 1 in 20 people with heel spurs will experience pain. Therapeutic ultrasound at a dosage of 05 wcm2 3 MHz pulsed 14 for eight minutes is no more effective than placebo in the treatment of plantar heel pain.
Heel Spurs are a form of bone spur located in the heel and they are often associated with Plantar Fasciitis. Several studies point to ultrasound therapy as one of the most effective non-surgical medical procedures for plantar fasciitis. The conclusion is that while ultrasound and shock wave therapy show significant analgesic efficacy in patients with heel spur fewer shock wave therapy sessions are needed than ultrasound sessions for effective relief suggesting that the shock wave therapy has greater analgesic efficacy.
If the spur is symptomatic identifying the underlying diagnosis such as plantar fasciitis Achilles tendonosis or a systemic arthritis is required in order to treat appropriately. One 2013-2014 study by Advanced Medical Imaging showed that that 65 patients who used hollow-needle ultrasound therapy for chronic plantar fasciitis improved their heel pain by an incredible 90. These waves move at an incidence of one million vibrations per moment.
Conventional therapy includes ultrasound laser treatment passive and active stretching and strengthening of the muscles of the legs cold and hot applications Contrast Bath. What is the process for a heel spurs ultrasound. However heel spurs do cause.
The aim is to eliminate inflammation surrounding the spur. Cryoultrasound therapy in the treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis with heel spurs A randomized controlled clinical study February 2014 European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. Extracorporal shock wave therapy is effective in the treatment of bone spurs on the heel 5.
Discover the worlds research 19. Without visible X-ray evidence. Heel spurs are bony growths that extend from the heel bone to the arch of the foot.
Low level laser therapy is found to be an effective method for treating heel spurs. What Are Heel Spurs. It sends sound waves to the wounded painful area.
This imaging tool can rule out soft-tissue conditions like tendonitis tarsal tunnel nerve compression and plantar fibromatosis. The technique is used to produce accurate images of muscles ligaments joints and tendons within your lower limbs. On an X-ray a heel spur can extend forward by as much as a half-inch.
A Heel Spurs Ultrasound is entirely painless and only takes approximately 20 minutes. If the underlying cause of the bone spur is not identified and treated the bone spur typically reoccurs. Heel spurs take several years before it delivers suffering and pain.
Cryoultrasound therapy combines the application of electromagnetic energy and cold therapy to relieve pain. A similar analgesic effect was achieved with the administration of a smaller number of shock wave treatments and a full series of ultrasound treatments. One way to end this pain and suffering and to regain that proper walk and confidence is laser treatment.
A diagnostic ultrasound also called a sonogram is a quick and easy imaging method used to take a look at soft tissues in the foot not to be confused with Ultrasound Therapy for treating Plantar Fasciitis. A heel spur is a calcium deposit causing a bony protrusion on the underside of the heel bone. Although more research with larger groups is needed for more evidence.
It promotes the accelerated regeneration of damaged tissues speeds up metabolic processes eliminates spasm and resolves all neoplasms compaction hematomas. The machine looks like a large wand that is moved over the foot and ankle. The Sonic Relief Portable Ultrasound Therapy System is the quickest easiest and most-effective way to treat Heel Spurs.
Belongs to the class of protein kinase inhibitors other antineoplastic agents. Sunitinib inhibits receptor tyrosine kinases including VEGF1 VEGF2 PDGFa PDGF-v KIT receptor and FLT3 receptor.
Sutent is indicated for the treatment of unresectable andor metastatic malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumour GIST in adults after failure of imatinib treatment due to resistance or intolerance.
Sutent mechanism of action. Epub 2009 Jan 21. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Receptor tyrosine kinases are implicated in a number of cell-cell signaling pathways governing angiogenesis cell division and growth and cell survival.
Administration of sunitinib to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis resulted in teratogenicity at approximately 55 and 03 times the clinical systemic exposure AUC at the recommended. SUTENT is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of. This agent also inhibits the phosphorylation of Fms-related.
Sunitinib is an indolinone derivative and tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. Votrient Treatment for Renal Cell Cancer and Soft Tissue Sarcoma - Votrient is a type of targeted therapy that contains multityrosine kinase inhibitor of the VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor receptor. 11 treatment of adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma RCC.
Authors Alfredo Carrato Mena 1 Enrique Grande Pulido Carmen Guillen-Ponce. Sutent is an orally-available small-molecule multiple receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Sutent sutinib is a drug that interferes with among other mechanisms of action the so-called angiogenesis which plays an important role in tumour growth.
Sunitinib was the first cancer drug simultaneously approved for two different. Sunitinib blocks the tyrosine kinase activities of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 VEGFR2 platelet-derived growth factor receptor b PDGFRb and c-kit thereby inhibiting angiogenesis and cell proliferation. Renal cell carcinoma is believed to arise from a multistep process where the evolving cell acquires mutations within proto-oncogenes tumor-suppressor genes and other genes that regulate cell proliferation.
By disrupting these systems Sutent inhibits the ability of tumor cells to divide and grow. SUTENT is a kinase inhibitor indicated for. Sutent - Clinical Pharmacology Mechanism of Action.
Blocking the growth of tumour cells is the main function of this drug. Understanding the molecular-based mechanism of action of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Sunitinib marketed as Sutent by Pfizer and previously known as SU11248 is an oral small-molecule multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase RTK inhibitor that was approved by the FDA for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma RCC and imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumor GIST on January 26 2006.
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor GIST after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib mesylate. The tyrosine kinase inhibitor sunitinib specifically blocks multiple tyrosine kinase receptors that are involved in the progression of many tumors. Affiliation 1 Medical.
It blocks the proteins and other targets within the cell-like tyrosine kinases which are located on the surface. 11 Advanced renal cell. Multikinase inhibitor including VEGF and PDGF receptor tyrosine kinases some of which are implicated in tumor growth angiogenesis and metastasis.
SUTENT sunitinib malate capsules are supplied as printed hard shell capsules containing sunitinib malate equivalent to 125 mg 25 mg 375 mg or 50 mg of sunitinib together with mannitol croscarmellose sodium povidone K-25 and magnesium stearate as inactive ingredients. Steady-state concentrations of sunitinib and its primary active metabolite are achieved within 10-14. KIT kinase mutants show unique mechanisms of drug resistance to imatinib and sunitinib in gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients.
Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action SUTENT can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant woman. This term is used by biologists to de-scribe the formation of new blood vessels and these are essential for the growth of tumours. Treatment of adult patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor GIST after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib mesylate.
Sutent sunitinib malate an oral multi-kinase inhibitor and works by blocking multiple molecular targets implicated in the growth proliferation and spread of cancer. Sunitinib is a small molecule that inhibits. View Sutent mechanism of action for pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics details.
2010 Jan21 Suppl 1S3-11. L01XE04 - sunitinib. Used in the treatment of cancer.
Metastatic renal cell carcinoma MRCC Sutent is indicated for the treatment of advancedmetastatic renal cell carcinoma MRCC in adults. Sunitinib is the current standard of care in first-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma and it is approved in imatinib-intolerant and imatinib-refractory gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Two Sutent targets vascular endothelial growth factor receptor VEGFR and platelet-derived growth factor receptor PDGFR are expressed by many types of.
Sunitinib is a small molecule that inhibits multiple receptor tyrosine kinases RTKs some of which are implicated in tumor growth pathologic angiogenesis and metastatic progression of cancer.
Determination of potential issues. Luckily we dont hold out.
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Social security CPN credit privacy number. Enter your personal information including your full name phone number and mailing address. A CPN is an additional nursing certificate offered through an independent organization -- the Pediatric Nursing Certification Board.
CPN Program Credit Boosting Secrets Primary Tadelines. We explain this and every other question you could have about these mysterious numbers once and for all. You may also want to verify a CPNs nursing license to ensure that it is current in your state.
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CPN or CPN number can stand for credit privacy number credit profile number or consumer protection number. CPN Number Free CPN Numbers are free we teach you the proper way to create a CPN the legal way. Some people claim that celebrities and government officials use CPNs to maintain their privacy since SSNs are linked to a lot of personal information.
CPN numbers are free to obtain many companies selling them are scams. 100 CPN GET IT HERE. How many files are associated with your number.
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When someone gives you a CPN number instead of their social security number you wont know until the application gets denied by the bank or the credit check fails. A CPN NUMBER SCN Number is registered with the Three Credit Reporting Bureaus the process to do so called TRI-Merge Submitting your personal information the CPN SCN to the 3 credit bureaus and after that you will be able to have payments and financial information reported to. One of the many questions we get is how are the numbers generated.
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Its good to be informed but hearing about the pandemic constantly can be upsetting. 10 Coping Strategies for How To Deal with Stress and Business Feeling stressed while running a business is inevitable.
With emotion-focused coping strategies like maintaining a sense of humor and cultivating optimism the situation doesnt change but your perception of it does.
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Coping strategies to deal with stress. Meditate or practice yoga. Focus on setting fitness. Be active regularly being active also helps your body more easily fight stress because it is fit.
One simple way to deal is to let your body and mind reset. These strategies are great to use in situations where you have little ability to control what happens and you need to see your stressors as a challenge instead of a threat. Work up to 2 hours and 30 minutes of moderately intense exercise like brisk walks or 75 minutes of a more vigorous exercise like swimming laps jogging or other sports.
Sharpen your time management skills In addition to addressing specific stress triggers its often helpful to improve time management skills especially if you tend to feel overwhelmed or under pressure at work. People differ in particular styles of coping or prefer to use certain coping strategies over others. But in the Stress in America survey relatively few people said screen time was truly effective as a stress management strategy.
This state of inaction doesnt help us work toward any relief. This awareness is a key step into developing controls that will help you not only deal with stress but do it in a way that continues to promote healthy habit patterns. Listening to music offers many benefits and can be an effective way to relieve stress before during and after work.
Often the best way to cope with stress is to find a way to change the circumstances that are causing it. For example people may feel relief from stress after eating junk food or having a few drinks. Playing an uplifting song while you make breakfast can help you start the day off feeling better prepared to interact with the people in your life.
Some coping strategies give people temporary relief but can cause other problems. Experts agree that coping is a process rather than an event. You may alternate between several of the above coping strategies in order to cope with a stressful event.
However with the right mindset and approach there are proper ways for how to deal with stress and business that will allow you to relax and handle every challenge you face. These differences in coping styles usually reflect differences in personality. Dont rely on alcohol smoking and caffeine as your ways of coping.
Go for a run or bike ride to clear your head. It can be easy to fall into self-pity and just dwell in our current situation. Take a nap yep.
Scores of studies have showed an important link to relaxation tools such as progressive muscle relaxation deep breathing guided imagery clinical hypnosis and biofeedback are all useful for. It arms you with knowledge and makes you want to do things rather than be passive such as watching TV all the time Avoid unhealthy habits. Long-term talk therapy helps some people deal with stress.
Although it feels like all we can do in some moments wallowing in self-pity just tends to make the situation worse. One approach cognitive behavioral therapy helps you change negative thought patterns. Sometimes stress can manifest into physical symptoms like temporary hives one-day headaches or long-term weight gain.
Rest and sleep - your body needs time to recover from stressful events so sleep is an important part of caring for yourself. This will help you deal with stress. Work in the garden or do a home improvement project.
Take a relaxing bath and feel the stress wash away. The following list recommends coping strategies for stress that take us out of our reactive state and into a mindset that is more aware of our stressors. The quick coping strategies mentioned above may also help with a panic attack.
Consider limiting news to just a couple times a day and disconnecting from phone tv and computer screens for a while. Other mindful strategies to cope with panic attacks include focusing on an object repeating a mantra closing your. One of the unhealthiest strategies for coping with stress is to wallow in the sadness.
Startup Life Positive Coping Strategies to Combat Workplace Stress With longer hours and a rise in dual-income families stress may have reached an all-time high. By continuing to learn you become more emotionally resilient as a person says Professor Cooper. Healthy Ways to Cope with Stress Take breaks from watching reading or listening to news stories including those on social media.
Eat well-balanced meals staying on track with healthy eating habits is a great way to manage stress.
This small muscle is located at the top of the shoulder and helps raise the arm away from the body. Its overlapped by the teres major and infraspinatus muscles.
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Muscles of the shoulder.
Arm and shoulder muscles. Four different muscles control this action. Together these muscles keep the ball of your upper arm bone in the socket as you move your shoulder. They include the superficial muscles or extrinsic muscles the deep muscles or intrinsic muscles and the muscles that involve both the shoulder and the arm.
Over exercising is a common cause of muscle twitching in the upper arms. The bones of the shoulder are. However injuries or infections might trigger major symptoms.
The rotator cuff consists of four muscles -- supraspinatus infraspinatus teres minor and subscapularis -- that originate on your shoulder blade and attach to your upper arm bone. The upper arm is located between the shoulder joint and elbow joint. Four musclesthe supraspinatus infraspinatus teres minor and subscapularismake.
Grab two light dumbbells and hold each by your side. By focusing on primary using your deltoid muscles your shoulders muscles will popping out in no time. Many individuals deal with such pain no matter how old they are.
On the anterior side of the shoulder the coracobrachialis serratus anterior pectoralis major and pectoralis minor muscles work as a group to flex and adduct the scapula and humerus anteriorly toward the sternum. Supraspinatus deltoid trapezius and serratus anterior. Lock your elbows and raise the weights together until horizontal then slowly lower them back down.
Test your knowledge of the clavicle scapula and humerus with our labeled diagram exercises and quizzes. The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that keep your upper arm bone humerus in the shoulder socket. The deltoid is a large muscle covering the shoulder superficially that arises from the lateral third of the clavicle the acromion and the spine of the scapula Figs.
The fibers of the deltoid all converge distally and laterally to insert on the deltoid tuberosity on the lateral aspect of the upper humerus Fig. The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that surround and support the shoulder joint. Rest ice compress anti-inflammatory drugs and physical therapy are recommended.
Lateral raises are a great isolation exercise for arm and shoulder workouts. The anterior flexor compartment contains the biceps brachii coracobrachialis and brachialis muscles. Symptoms of a muscle.
The supraspinatus lifts your arm out to the side. This group of muscles includes four skeletal muscles which can be memorized using the mnemonic SITS. The shoulder is the region where the upper limb is attached to the trunk.
Together they help to hold the upper arm bone firmly in the shoulder socket. Three Groups of Muscles of the Shoulder Shoulder muscles are divided into three separate groups. The upper arm muscles are a group of five muscles located in the region between the shoulder and elbow joints.
It contains four muscles three in the anterior compartment biceps brachii brachialis coracobrachialis and one in the posterior compartment triceps brachii. Arm and shoulder pain is specified as any sort of agitation or pain experienced in the area between the wrist joint and the shoulder joint. The primary muscles involved in the action of arm abduction include the supraspinatus deltoid trapezius and serratus anterior.
The humerus is the bone of the arm that articulates with the scapula proximally and with the radius and the ulna distally. Try not to let the weight come to the front of your body. The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons surrounding the shoulder joint that is essential for the mobility and stability of the shoulder joint by pulling the ball of the humerus into the shallow socket of the scapula.
They are divided into two distinct compartments of the arm. Four of them are found on the anterior aspect of the shoulder whereas the rest are located on the shoulders posterior aspect and in the back. That means pain from a shoulder injury such as a torn rotator cuff often radiates down your arm.
Inflammation of the shoulder tendons and arm muscles may also occur due to lifting heavy weights in the gym. On those flyes switch the top arm each set. Tissues of the rotator cuff can become diseased due to overuse or injury for.
Several of the muscles in your upper arm are connected to your shoulder. Located superior to the shoulder joint the deltoid muscle works with the supraspinatus to abduct the arm at the shoulder. Dumbbell Lateral RaiseBent-Over Reverse Cable Fly.
The muscles of the shoulder support and produce the movements of the shoulder girdleThey attach the appendicular skeleton of the upper limb to the axial skeleton of the trunk. When performing lateral raises tilt your wrists in slightly and keep your pinkies faced out as you raise the weight. The different muscle in different groups will be described specifically.
In many scenarios the pain last for a brief time. The ability to abduct the arm is a crucial contributor to the full range of motion of the arm. Teres minor is a narrow muscle on the underside of the upper arm that connects the shoulder blade to the upper arm.
The algae also benefit by being protected by the sea anemones stinging cells reducing the likelihood of being eaten by herbivores. Aiptasia eating filefish prefer to live in the shallow parts of reefs where a plentiful supply of seagrass is present.
The diet of most anemones consists of small animals such as plankton crabs and fish however a number of bigger sea anemones will eat much larger prey.
What does anemone eat. Clownfish are colorful which attracts other fish that the anemone can sting and eat. The anemones prey is digested broken down in its stomach. Anemones receive nutrients from the ammonia rich excrement of clownfish.
The sea anemone benefits from the products of the algaes photosynthesis namely oxygen and food in the form of glycerol glucose and alanine. This shrimp has been caught by the anemones tentacles and is now being eaten. In the wild this species snacks on nearby invertebrates.
For example dahlia anemones can be greedy feeders that will prey on starfish and jellyfish How do they feed Anemones have rings of tentacles surrounding their central mouth. I know sea anemones in the wild eat shrimp plankton and small fish but Im not sure if the bubble tip has a special diet. Such anemones require very well lit aquariums to thrive.
Clownfish movement aerates the water improving the metabolism of anemones in turn stimulating growth and respiration. I plan on getting a bubble tip sea anemone for my 40 gallon saltwater aquarium and Im not sure what they eat. Anemone shrimps themselves while carnivorous act mostly as cleaner fish in an aquarium setting and will not nibble on larger creatures.
While captive anemones often consume fish shrimp and other items when offered many species also rely on alternative nutritional pathways. As we mentioned earlier they are photosynthetic and use light to create food. Clownfish eat parasites that would otherwise harm the anemone.
To accelerate the growth of your anemones feed them once a week or more often. Bubble Tip Anemones feeding is one of the easiest parts of their care. What do bubble tip sea anemones eat.
Better yet with a maximum size of 5 to 6 inches and a starting price of about 10 theyre great for nano aquariums and large aquariums alike. Starlet sea anemones have found a better way. In a home aquarium anemone shrimps can thrive as long as some conditions are met.
They also eat mucus from the anemone. However unlike freshwater filter-feeding shrimp like Bamboo shrimp or Vampire shrimp Porcelain Anemone crabs also can use their claws when it comes to feeding. Like many corals some anemones harbor tiny photosynthetic algae within their cells.
There is a huge variety of anemones all with unique and beautiful patterns and colors. They feed on crustaceans small fish and occasionally mollusks and sea urchins. These algae provide the anemones with sugars while the anemones provide them with nutrients carbon dioxide and protection.
This fish can be seen swimming at depths of 6 feet to 49 feet. So the feeding habits of these crabs include scavenging algae detritus too. Offer the anemone mussels and freshly chopped fish meat as well as high quality frozen foods.
They can become food for carnivorous fish and require tank mates that will not see them as prey. The column is pale green to white in color and is twice as long as its width when extended. Sea Anemone started to eat a fish but failed at the end.
These animals get food from a lot of different sources. The fleshy foot of the anemone stays firmly attached to rocks. The sunburst anemone is a solitary anemone that averages 12 cm but can grow up to 25 cm wide much larger than the aggregating anemone.
The Flower Anemone can live singly or in groups. After they eat a lot they simply sprout some extra arms. Most anemones eat fish plankton and crabs but some large anemones can even eat starfish and jellyfish yes their own relatives.
However they will also eat food off of the fish they host. In a paper published Wednesday in Nature Communications researchers described how an. Diet of the Sea Anemone Sea anemones use their stinging tentacles to capture prey.
The algae in turn are assured a reliable exposure to sunlight and protection from micro-feeders which the sea anemones actively maintain. The ideal foods for anemones are protein-rich foods such as scallops clams shrimp and mussels. Placing your anemone once you get it home can also be a challenge for aquarium hobbyists.
Beadlet anemones come in different colors including red amber and green. Aiptasia Eating Filefish IUCN Endangered Species Status.
9 Duodenum the first portion of the small intestine forms a loop to nestle the pancreas. Its anatomical location makes tumor in the pancreas difficult to detect by mere palpation.
On the left side this includes your heart left lung pancreas spleen stomach and left kidney.
Where is your pancreas located on your body. The pancreas is an organ located in the abdomen. It is about 15cm 6 inches long. The pancreas is about 6 inches long and the head is on the right side of the abdomen.
You can find pancreas location in body in the vicinity of other abdominal organs like liver gallbladder spleen stomach and duodenum. The pancreas is a long flat gland that sits tucked behind the stomach in the upper abdomen. The pancreas is part of the digestive system.
It plays an essential role in converting the food we eat into fuel for the bodys cells. The pancreas has two main functions. Extending horizontally across the upper left abdomen it is located behind the stomach.
Middle sections of Pancreas are referred as neck and body. Where is the pancreas located in the human body. More specifically it extends horizontally across the upper left abdomen it is located behind the stomach.
The areas of the abdomen that it is located in are called the epigastrium and the left hypochondrium. The pancreas is about 6 inches 1524. Because the pancreas is located in your abdomen behind your stomach a common symptom of pancreatic cancer is experiencing a dull pain in the stomach due to it pressing on the organ.
The head of Pancreas big broad portion is on the right of your body. Your pancreas produces hormones that help control your bodys production of insulin as well as your blood sugar levels. When the pancreas is imperiled its common for sufferers to develop type 2.
The pancreas is an abdominal organ that is located behind the stomach and is surrounded by other organs including the spleen liver and small intestine. The middle sections are the neck and body. The pancreas is located in the abdominal cavity in humans.
Precisely it is located deep in your abdomen with part of it tucked between the spine and the stomach. It is in the upper part of the tummy abdomen behind the stomach and in front of the spine. The pancreas produces enzymes that help digestion and hormones that help regulate the way your body processes sugar glucose.
The wide end of the pancreas on the right side of the body is called the head. The pancreas is located across the back of the abdomen in the human body behind the stomach and level with the top of the small intestine. It is part of the digestive system and produces insulin and other important enzymes and hormones that help break down foods.
It is level with where your ribs meet at the front of your body. The tail of Pancreas the narrow end is on your left. It is located in the abdomen.
Their function is to protect the organs that lie beneath them. It releases enzymes that help you digest food and also regulates how your. Pancreatitis is pathologic inflammation of the pancreas.
The pancreas is about 6 inches long and sits across the back of the abdomen behind the stomach. As you can see in the following pancreas diagram and pictures showing other organs as well it extends to the spleen on the left side and is nestled between the kidneys. Location of the Pancreas.
Your pancreas sits behind your stomach near your small intestine. The head of the pancreas is on the right side of the abdomen and is connected to the duodenum the. Pancreatitis can occur as acute pancreatitis meaning it appears suddenly and lasts for days.
The pancreas is located below and behind the stomach in the curve of the duodenum which is a part of the small intestine. Your rib cage consists of 24 ribs 12 on the right and 12 on the left side of your body. Part of Pancreas called Uncinate process bends backwards and under the head of the pancreas.
Touch your thumb to your pinkie while the three other fingers are together. To give you an idea about the location of the pancreas you may try to do this. An exocrine function that helps in digestion and an endocrine function that regulates blood sugar.
As previously mentioned the pancreas is an organ situated deep into the abdomen. The other part of your pancreas is in the curve of the first part of the small intestine called the duodenum. The pancreas is a gland about six inches long located in the abdomen.
Where Is Your Pancreas. It is shaped like a flat pear and is surrounded by the stomach small intestine liver spleen and gallbladder. The pancreas secretes fluids that help break down food in the small.
The pancreas is a gland organ.
There are various Social Media Marketing tools are available for the consumers some of them are. No wonder as nearly half of the planets population is active on social media over 3 billion users.
Todd Defren principal of SHIFT Communications.
The zen of social media marketing pdf. With the physical book you also get access to the exclusive online edition which includes regular updates and video extras to make sure youre always on top of the latest in social media. An Easier Way to Build Credibility Generate Buzz and Increase Revenue Free Online. Traditional marketing rules cannot be applied to social media because social media is not a marketers platformIt belongs to consumers says Hyder.
An Easier Way to Build Credibility Generate Buzz and. Social media marketing ed economia della condivisione. Visualizzare il nostro profilo dalla prospettiva degli altri utenti.
So if you think you can use traditional marketing techniques on social media youre still trying to bend the spoonThats the message in The Zen of Social Media Marketing by Shama Hyder. One for social media marketing. What it is see how major sites like Twitter and Facebook fan pages and niche sites like Flickr LinkedIn and Digg can enlist your.
The results of this study indicate the influence of the social media marketing on purchase intention with p 0000 the score of 0563 R 0563 and the determinants R2 317 which means affect the social media marketing on the intention of purchase. Social media marketing is an essential part of every digital marketing strategy. Social media marketing purchase intention.
How to access all the benefits of social media marketing without the stressWith a foreword by New York Times bestselling author Chris Brogan The Zen of Social Media Marketing outlines the most popular. In The Zen of Social Media Marketing Shama Hyder social media expert and president of The Marketing Zen Group teaches you the Zen of using social media tools to find your own marketing nirvana. Browse more videos.
The Zen of Social Media Marketing is an exemplary handbook for students and marketing professionals who want to have a better grasp of social media marketing and what it entails. The book offers guidance for leveraging social communities and cultivating loyal customers while recognizing real-world limitations in marketing development. Measuring social media is dicey for a number of reasons but one of the biggest is because every social media platform measures activity differently.
THE ALL-IN-ONE SOCIAL MEDIA STRATEGY WORKBOOK 3 Assess your social media presence Before you create a social media marketing plan its important to conduct a social media audit. Spiega le relazioni tra Internet i canali dei social media. The Zen of Social Media Marketing is an exemplary handbook for students and marketing professionals who want to have a better grasp of social media marketing and what it entails.
Books The Zen of Social Media Marketing. Let Shama Hyder Kabani president of Web marketing firm Marketing Zen and social media expert teach you the zen of social media marketing. The book offers.
With the ficle popularity of various Social Media Marketing like Google Facebook MySpace. The significant diff erences between the social media group and the no so cial media group are summarised in Table 8 as found by applying a t-tes t with a confidence level a of 005. Social Analytics and Reporting.
Social media marketing SMM is a technique that employs social media content created by everyday people using highly accessible and scalable technologies such as social networks blogs microblogs message boards podcasts social bookmarks communities wikis and vlogs. However social media marketing isnt like traditional marketingand treating it that way only leads to frustration and failure. An Easier Way to Build Credibility Generate Buzz and.
Web 20 open. As social media marketers we are lucky to reach even a fraction of the userbase with any of the posts we share. The Zen of Social Media Marketing.
The Zen of Social Media Marketing is also the last social media guide youll ever need. Taking stock of your current social media accounts and networks as well as the number and efficacy of users and owners. Also because different social media platforms have completely different functionality theres no way to bend the definition of most metrics so that all the platform metrics can talk to.
Social Book Marketing and Tagging. This excerpt from Social Media Marketing For Dummies will help you get closer to your customers. PDF The Zen of Social Media Marketing.
In The Zen of Social Media Marketing 4th edition Shama Hyder social media expert and president of The Marketing Zen Group teaches you the Zen of using social media tools to find your own marketing nirvana. Social media marketing is an up-to-the-minute way to spread the word about your business. Sider the use of social media platforms in their marketing and communi- cating with customers.
The Zen of social media marketing. Social media marketing isnt like traditional marketing-and treating it that way only leads to frustration and failure.
Traditionally Fixed Deposit is the most popular investment among investors. They are issued by a government corporation or other entity to finance and expand their operations.
They act as a liability for the organisation launching them in the market.
What is fixed income securities. These can be in the form of regular interest payments or repayments of the principal when the security reaches maturity. The interest payments are typically made semiannually while the. Fixed-income securities can be contrasted with equity securities often referred to as stocks and shares that create.
Common examples include bonds which pay periodic coupons representing a certain interest rate and preferred stocks which are legally required to receive a specified dividend at certain times. What is the definition of fixed income trading. You can also invest in fixed income securities with bond mutual funds exchange-traded funds and fixed income derivatives.
Fixed-income security provides regular returns to investors in terms of periodic interest pay-outs. They generally involve default risk ie the risk that the issuer will not meet the cash flow obligations. Fixed income trading is the process of buying and selling marketable securities yielding a steady revenue streams.
Fixed income securities yield guaranteed returns on investments. Returns on fixed-income investments are generated periodically and the interest payable on these securities remain constant irrespective of market fluctuations. The instruments are issued by governments corporations and other entities to finance their operations.
Types of Fixed Income There are four broad categories of fixed income investments. Fixed income securities refer to debt instruments that offer a fixed interest income on your investment. You dont have to be on a fixed income to buy a fixed-income security.
These instruments are offered by banks and non-banking financial organizations that return. Learn more about fixed-income security. A fixed-income security pays out a set amount over time.
You should however be aware that your returns are by definition limited to the agreed-upon rate if you hold that security to maturity. Fixed Income Securities Often companies and governments need to take loans from the public in exchange for interest payments. Fixed income is a class of assets and securities that pay out a set level of cash flows to investors typically in the form of fixed interest or dividends.
Fixed Income Market is a Market where fixed income securities like government bonds corporate bonds and treasury bills are traded. The corpus value that one will get post maturity of the securities is known in advance. At maturity for many fixed income.
Fixed-Income securities are debt instruments that pay a fixed amount of interest in the form of coupon paymentsto investors. Fixed income also includes certificates of deposit savings accounts money market funds and annuities. There are many kinds of fixed-income securities the most popular being bonds.
For example the borrower may have to pay interest at a fixed rate once a year and repay the principal amount on maturity. The debt instruments that are used are called fixed income securities. This form of trading is the buying and selling of securities with a fixed maturity date and pays interest the coupon every yearThe securities are issued with the purpose to borrow.
Fixed Income Securities Meaning. Fixed-income securities are debt instruments issued by governments corporations or other entities with a promise to pay the investor lender a fixed interest amount on scheduled dates and to pay back the principal at maturity. For example a bond that pays a 25 interest rate is a fixed-income security.
Fixed-Income securities are instruments that pay a fixed amount of interest every year till they mature. What Does Fixed Income Trading Mean. Fixed income refers to any type of investment under which the borrower or issuer is obliged to make payments of a fixed amount on a fixed schedule.
The only fixed-income securities that involve virtually no default risk are government treasury securities. In his market the investors receive regular income whether it is on a monthly quarterly half-yearly or yearly basis as well as repayment of principle amount on maturity. A few of the Fixed Income Securities are explained here.
Normally you can expect returns between 6 percent to 10. Fixed income securities are a group of debt instruments that provide fixed returns. Because of this risk-averse investors prefer fixed income securities over market-linked securities.
Fixed-Income Security A security with a guaranteed return. These securities are apt for such people who want to. Securities which have limited or minimal risk to the principle with the fixed returns paid on the investmentThese returns can be classified by quarterly half-yearly or yearly returns on the principle investment and the capital amount is returned on the maturity with the returns to the fixed income investors.
Fixed-income securities typically have lower risks which means they provide lower returns. Fixed income securities are a type of debt instrument that provides returns in the form of regular or fixed interest payments and repayments of the principal when the security reaches maturity.
The foliage of broad lustrous dark green leaves adorned with 7-11 toothed lobes turns russet-red to bright red in the fall. Most commonly on N- and E- facing slopes and on clay loam and sandy or gravelly soils.
Northern red oak Quercus rubra also known as common red oak eastern red oak mountain red oak and gray oak is widespread in the East and grows on a variety of soils and topography often forming pure stands.
Red oak quercus rubra. It is the fastest growing native oak in Wisconsin and its silvery smooth bark provides excellent winter interest when young. Quercus rubra the northern red oak is an oak tree in the red oak group Quercus section Lobatae. Quercus rubra commonly called red oak or northern red oak is a medium sized deciduous tree with a rounded to broad-spreading often irregular crown.
Reaching a height of 40m depending on conditions although in cultivation often around 20m. 24 to 36 Inches per Year. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Quercus rubra.
Quercus rubra is a grand looking Oak tree with a deeply rounded crown which makes the perfect nesting site for birds. Red Oak - Quercus rubra The common oak of eastern Canada. Quercus rubra is distributed from the east of North America to Canada and south to Georgia Texas and Oklahoma.
Rounded or Spreading Shape. Longevity Greater than 150 years. Well structured this tree grows straight and tall developing a solid trunk and rounded top with age.
Originally from North America Quercus rubra or Red Oak is a tall deciduous tree with brilliant autumn foliage. 60 - 80 feet. Red Oak shines as a specimen tree with its brilliant red fall color and deep green leaves in summer.
The Red oak belongs to the genus of oaks and is native to North America. The red oak is a fast-growing long-lived deciduous tree. Quercus rubra is a deciduous Tree growing to 25 m 82ft by 18 m 59ft at a fast rate.
It shows intermediacy in leaf blade outline and pubescence terminal winter bud pubescence they are sparsely pubescent and fruit size see identification key for details. A monarch of our climax forests in Wisconsin. One of the most common invasive tree species in temperate European forests is a North American Northern red oak Quercus rubra L which was introduced to Europe in 17th century as an ornamental and commercially important tree Chmura 2013 Gazda and Augustynowicz 2012 Havelka and Stary 2007 Redei et al 2010 Woziwoda et al 2014a.
RED OAK NORTHERN RED OAK. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Quercus ilicifolia Quercus rubra Quercus fernaldii Trel.
Red Oak HRO1 - Red Oak Quercus rubra Hardy northern oak prized for its lumber and beneficial acorns. Although it isnt as valuable to wildlife as our native oaks its popular with nesting birds and pollinators. In the Appalachians the deciduous trees are found at heights of 1600 meters.
The Red Oak tree is fast growing and spreading reaching a height and spread of 10 x 8 metres in 20 years. It is in flower from April to May and the seeds ripen in October. Leaves Elliptic and Lobed Green Red or Purple or Bronze Deciduous.
Oak red Quercus rubra Fiery fast and spiked the red oak is a fast-growing tree native to North America. Red Oak American Red Oak Northern Red Oak Quercus borealis Noted for its brilliant fall color Quercus rubra Red Oak is a fast-growing large deciduous tree adorned with an open rounded to broad-spreading crown. 50 - 70 feet.
Rubra is a fast-growing large deciduous tree with an open spreading crown and broad leaves to 22cm in length turning red or red-brown in autumn. It is a native of North America in the eastern and central United States and southeast and south-central Canada. Red Oak Quercus rubra Description Overview.
Typically grows at a moderate-to-fast rate to a height of 50-75 often larger in the wild. Bark is grey-brown in colour and foliage is broad and glossy. It is hardy to zone UK 3.
Northern Red Oak is a deciduous tree that may grow 60 to 90 feet tall and is found throughout the Piedmont and mountain areas of NC. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by Wind. Quercus rubra Red Oak Quercus rubra or Red Oak.
Northern red oak Subordinate Taxa. Erect or Spreading and requires ample growing space. Dark waxy green leaves beautiful fall color.
It commonly grows on mesic slopes and well-drained uplands on lower and middle slopes in coves ravines or valley floors. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. It is often planted as an ornamental tree for its flaming autumn colour.
It ranges from east of Lake Superior to Nova Scotia and is often planted as a landscape tree. This species grows mixed with other broadleaf trees and is intolerant of shade and competition. Is a rare oak hybrid known from MA ME.
Scent leaf is a wonderful vegetable which is known for its peculiar colour and its greatly appreciated for its nutritional and medicinal benefits. They come from all over Nigeria and go by different names speaking to their provenance their source and origins.
According to official statistics Nigeria in 2013 exported goods were worth 4632 billion of which a paltry 383 billion was contributed by vegetables and fruits.
Nigerian fruits and vegetables. They only copy resources or materials published by foreign authors with foreign recipes. The avocado pear is one of the most delicious fruits consumed in Nigeria. But Nigerians definitely dont bother.
Scent leaf is normally used for the preparation of stews and soups. Surely you have know how much benefits of organic fruits and vegetables and carissa is one of those fruit considered as excellent source of some essential nutrients especially for African that should deal with food crisis. Seasonal Nigerian Fruits and Vegetables.
September 16 2013 by Kitchen Butterfly 32 comments. Water-melon fluted pumpkins mushrooms celery. It is cultivated in Nigeria and known as Nnchanwu by the Igbos Efinrin by the Yorubas and Daidoya by the Hausas.
Here are common examples. Avocado pear offers a lot of health benefits. Tropical Almonds The tropical almond can be found in many parts of Southern Nigeria.
Nigerians are so creative that rather than find out the English names of certain fruits they have either stuck with the traditional name or invented a new name for said fruit. In the markets on roadside stalls and even in traffic jams youall find bananas oranges pineapples paw-paw grapes pears avocado apples guavas mangoes and a host of other fruits you might not even recognize. The harvests of most fruits are dependent on the two prevalent seasons of the country.
It aids in weight loss due to its low-calorie content and the abundance of fiber that promotes weight management. Fruit and vegetable farming in Nigeria or Africa as a whole is one agricultural sector with a lot of highly profitable sub-sectors. Nigerian cuisine consists of dishes or food items from the hundreds of ethnic groups that comprise NigeriaLike other West African cuisines it uses spices and herbs with palm or groundnut oil to create deeply flavored sauces and soupsNigerian feasts are colourful and lavish while aromatic market and roadside snacks cooked on barbecues or fried in oil are in abundance and varied.
List of Best Fruit and Vegetables in Nigeria Top Fruit and Vegetables in Nigeria Fruit and Vegetables Near Me Best Fruit and Vegetables. They are edible when boiled or cooked with foods. This is a list of highly nutritive fruits and vegetables that are common in Nigeria.
Nigeria is in the tropical zone and has an abundant supply for fruits and vegetables. It can also be taken as a vegetable salad or as juice. The major fruits produced in Nigeria include mango pineapple plantainbanana citrus guava pawpaw while vegetables include onion tomato okra pepper amaranthus carrot melon Corchorus olitorus ewedu Hibiscus sabdariffa sobo Adansonia digtata baobab leaves etc.
It is painful our nutritionists are not helping matters in identifying these local fruits and vegetables vital for our health rather their publications recommend such fruits and vegetables not available in Nigerian markets. Eat clean and green. Amunututu yoruba vegetable nigerian list water slimy green traditional list soup spinach.
Melons watercress sweet potatoes. According to official statistics Nigeria in 2013 exported goods were worth 4632 billion of which a paltry 383 billion was contributed by vegetables and fruits to Europe and AmericaExecutive Secretary AFPGEAN Akin Sawyerr blamed the dearth of the adequate preservation facilities for the loss. The fruit is grown in the central and southern parts of Nigeria and consumed in all parts of the country.
We are a natural foods grocery store We sell natural foods produce meats vitamins and locally made foods. Whether you choose to focus on growing a particular type of fruit or vegetable theres an abundant market for the products. We sell quality groceries conveniently and as healthy alternatives.
Basella alba Family Basellaceae. Efo amunututu spinach Amunututu. Bitterleaves groundnuts tomatoes cornmaize pepper coco-yams etc.
White star apple is tropical fruit native to Nigeria Africa. This ninety percent water filled fruit is one that is rich in vitamin A B C lycopene antioxidants amino acids small amount of potassium and sodium with heat energy as low as fourth calories. In Nigeria enormous quantities of fruits and vegetables.
Nigeria also grows numerous vegetables including root vegetables and they include onions cucumber spinach cauliflower carrots pumpkin garden eggs. Fruit and Vegetables in Nigeria. About Health and Nutritional Benefits of Fluted Pumpkin Leaves Ugu Fluted pumpkin leaves are greenish leafy vegetables grown in Nigeria and other West African countries.
The fruit and vegetables market have not fared any better. It has scientific name Chrysophyllum aibidum. By The Basket Load.
Join the world of active sitting with the Gaiam balance ball chair. Brand Adjustable Fitness Ball Chair the Trideer Ball Chair and the Gaiam Classic Balance Ball Chair which is what I use.
A ball chair on the other hand forces your stabilizing muscles into action thereby strengthening your core and providing more support to your bones.
Isokinetic ball chair reviews. Brand Fitness Ball Chair is one of the most popular furniture pieces today that promotes both fitness and posture. The Isokinetic Ball Chair is a frame designed to utilize all the benefits of sitting on a balance ball while offsetting the disadvantages. With multiple sizes colors and designs you can easily find the perfect fit for your home or office.
With a bigger and wider wheel than other products its easy to roll and comes with a high quality finish. Because youre forced to sit correctly ball chairs are terrific at curtailing and preventing lower back pain. The Isokinetics ball chair is a perfect example of how to combine a modern chair design with a balance ball.
Read in some review this was the best ball yoga chair. A removable high quality exercise ball is great for performing exercises quickly. Anyway I do not have the pump thing that you might need fir future.
It comes with a 52-centimeter yoga ball and is thus perfect for a person that is 5 to 511. In fact they are quickly catching up to the most popular Gaiam ball chairs which have been a leader since this type of chair was first released. 4675 The Isokinetics really is a great product.
Currently available in an array of colors the seat is getting lots of attention and positive reviews from online buyers. Included will be the Vivora Luno Self-Standing Sitting Ball Chair the Luxfit Ball Chair the Isokinetics Inc. Its about 6 on amazon if u want to buy one.
But dont really need two so just scaling back. The Gaiam yoga ball chair is designed to alleviate discomforting pains in your lower back arms and legs promote proper spinal alignment and improve your overall well-being. The globe is inflatable to 55 cm in diameter and has a 300-pound limit.
Isokinetics ball chair is in many ways similar to the original Gaiam chair 1 pick. Isokinetics is a brand known for high-quality fitness equipmentThey have long been a pioneer in the realm of ball chairsWith several models and colors to choose from they seek to meet your every need with one of their chairs. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users.
My loss your gain. If youre anything like me you dont want to have back problems when you hit 60 just because you have to sit in the office for 8h per day. Isokinetics Balance Exercise Ball Chair The Isokinetics Inc.
Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Isokinetics Inc. Isokinetics are also renowned for the excellent customer service that they provide. If you use a ball chair regularly your posture can improve.
First off lets take a look at the advantages and disadvantages of using a balance ball as your office chair. 2 Isokinetics Balance Chair Review Easiest To Move Around The Office. Use the ball and chair skeleton to sit at your desk and then remove the ball easily for working out.
Isokinetics Ball yoga chair I love this which is why I bought two. The yoga ball chairs wheels are very stable and have a diameter of 25 inches compared to 2 inches that most competitors offer. Adjustable fitness ball chair is our top pick for 2018.
Keep reading for five exercise ball chair reviews to help you decide which will suit you. The package weighs just 15 pounds on delivery. Get Isokinetics Ball Chair on Amazon.
Brand Adjustable Fitness Ball Chair - Silver Flake on Black Metal Frame Finish - Exclusive. Brand Adjustable Fitness Ball Chair - Silver Flake on Black Metal Frame Finish - Exclusive. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users.
This yoga ball chair is the ideal combination of exercise ball and office chair alternative. The non-latex material used in the manufacture of the ball not only makes it less susceptible to bursting but makes it feel a little sturdier. Isokinetics Ball Chair Review 2018 Isokinetics ball chair is an improvement on the classic balance ball seat and it is an exercise chair in a true meaning of the word.
Check Price on Amazon With 4 leg height positions and an equal number of lumbar support positions the Isokinetics ball chair can accommodate a range of heights. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Isokinetics Inc. Isokinetic Ball Chair Reviews March 30 2020 March 30 2020 X K Gaiam Adjustable Custom-Fit Balance Ball Chair Review Summary Feature 1 Alternative chair can be used as an alternative for your regular chairs Feature 2 Material latex free stretchable material Feature 3 Stability it has adjustable legs and a metal base that makes the chai extremely secure Feature 4 health engages you in.
The Brand Fitness Ball Chair is a two-in-one chair and exercise ball that can help provide support for your back. Its quite similar with a couple subtle differences to the Gaiam Custom Fit our number 1 choice. Choose the right light source to read write or work at your desk.
What makes the Isokinetics chairs stand out is the fact that you can choose from a variety of colors.
In fact black Americans are two-and-a-half times more likely to be killed by police than white Americans. While headlines about police violence in the US.
The responsibility of patrols was straightforwardto control the movements and behaviors of enslaved populations.
History of police in america. The mission of the Police Foundation is to advance policing through innovation and science. There are two historical narratives about the origins of American law enforcement. While policing systems in the South centered on the slave system the North policed labor unions targeting Eastern European immigrants.
Policing in Colonial America had been very informal based on a for-profit privately funded system that employed people part-time. Police typically are responsible for maintaining public order and safety enforcing the law and preventing detecting and investigating criminal activities. In 1838 the city of Boston established the first American police force followed by New York City in 1845 Albany NY and Chicago in 1851 New Orleans and Cincinnati in 1853 Philadelphia in 1855 and Newark NJ and Baltimore in 1857 Harring 1983 Lundman 1980.
Police body of officers representing the civil authority of government. As a result these patrols were one of the earliest and most prolific forms of early policing in the South. The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state with the aim to enforce the law to ensure the safety health and possessions of citizens and to prevent crime and civil disorder.
It was established in 1970 by a grant from the Ford Foundation and its work over almost five decades has proven to be a catalyst for significant changes in policing over the years. Law enforcement in the United States is one of three major components of the criminal justice system of the United States along with courts and correctionsAlthough each component operates semi-independently the three collectively form a chain leading from an investigation of suspected criminal activity to the administration of criminal punishment. First police department The first official American police department was established in Boston in 1838 after lighter methods of policing failed.
History of the Police Foundation. May seem like a new trend the truth is that police brutality and misconduct has a long history in our country. So the dominant history or the mainstream history is that the first modern police department in the United States was in Boston in 1838.
Policing in southern slave-holding states had roots in slave patrols squadrons made up of white volunteers. Although watchmen were paid a fee in both Boston and New York most officers in colonial America. The modern police force started in the early 1900s but its origins date back to the American colonies.
The institution of slavery and the control of minorities however were two of the more formidable historic features of American society shaping early policing. Between 2013 and 2019 alone 7666 people were killed by police. Police Disperse Marchers with Tear Gas by unidentified photographer 1966 Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture Gift of Howard Greenberg Gallery.
Today more than 420000 officers in more than 18000 US. In 1838 the city of Boston established the first American police force followed by New York City in 1845 Albany NY and Chicago in 1851 New Orleans and Cincinnati in 1853 Philadelphia in 1855. Their lawful powers include arrest and the use of force legitimized by the state via the monopoly on violenceThe term is most commonly associated with the police forces of a sovereign state that.
Police are often also entrusted with various licensing and regulatory activities. The first full-time dedicated city police department in the United States was established in Boston in 1838. Towns also commonly relied on a night watch in which.
In the north a formal police force was created to control immigrants who were moving into cities in the 1800s. Among the first public police forces established in colonial North America were the watchmen organized in Boston in 1631 and in New Amsterdam later New York City in 1647. Just as America glorifies the military and Wall Street and some Americans whitewash the confederate flag and plantation homes the history of policing is steeped in blood.
The birth and development of the American police can be traced to a multitude of historical legal and political-economic conditions. In the South in the 1700s patrol groups were created to stop runaway slaves. Police departments deal with about 825 million crimes and make over 10 million arrests a year.
According to historian Gary Potter slave patrols served three main functions.
Latent semantic analysis LSA is a technique in natural language processing in particular distributional semantics of analyzing relationships between a set of documents and the terms they contain by producing a set of concepts related to the documents and termsLSA assumes that words that are close in meaning will occur in similar pieces of text the distributional hypothesis. This is the most basic topic model also one of the most useful topic models.
Introduction to Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis 1.
Probabilistic latent semantic analysis. Count data and co-occurrence tables LSA can be applied to any type of count data over a discrete dyadic domain so-calledtwo-mode data Hofmann Puzicha Jordan 1999. Now this kind of models can in general be used to mine multiple topics from text documents. 0 share.
A Tutorial on Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis. In this lecture were going to introduce probabilistic latent semantic analysis often called PLSA. Need for Latent Semantic Analysis Applications o Compare documents in the semantic concept space o Relations between terms.
Introducon to Probabilisc Latent Semanc Analysis NYP Predicve Analycs Meetup June 10 2010 2. Probabilistic latent semantic analysis pLSA takes a statistical perspective on LSILSA and creates a generative model to address the lack of theoretical underpinnings of LSA Hofmann 2001. The paper presents perplexity results for different types of text and linguistic data collections and discusses an application in automated document indexing.
What PLSA can do for you. A python implementation of Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis. Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis Shuguang Wang Advanced ML CS3750 Outline Review Latent Semantic IndexingAnalysis LSILSA LSA is a technique of analyzing relationships between a set of documents and the terms they contain by producing a set of concepts related to the documents and terms.
Despite the adjecve semanc in the. In this tutorial I will discuss the details about how Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis PLSA is formalized and how different learning algorithms are proposed to learn the model. Probabilistic latent semantic analysis Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis PLSA 7 8 is a statistical model to analyze co-occurrence data by a mixture decomposition.
Yet since the most prominent application of LSA is in the analysis and retrieval of text documents. Z with each. We prove that under certain conditions LSI does suc-.
Specifically given the word-document co-occurrence matrix O element O f d represents the frequency of word f appearing in document d. Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis has many applications most prominently in information retrieval natural language processing machine learning from text and in related areas. 12172012 by Liangjie Hong et al.
The aspect model is a latent variable model for co-occurrence data which associates an un- observed class variable z E 2 itl. Probabilistic latent semantic analysis also known as probabilistic latent semantic indexing is a statistical technique for the analysis of two-mode and co-occurrence data. Broadly speaking PLSA is a tool of Natural Language Processing NLP.
Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis is a novel statistical technique for the analysis of two-mode and co-occurrence data which has applications in information retrieval and filtering natural language processing machine learning from text and in related areas. Probability of a word given a topic Probability of a topic given a document Probability of a document. Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis is a novel statistical technique for the analysis of two-mode and co-occurrence data which has applications in information retrieval and filtering natural language processing machine learning from text and in related areas.
Aspect model Product rule. Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis PLSAMethodology. It analyses a collection of text documents a corpus under the assumption that there are by far fewer topics to write about than there are documents in the corpus.
PLSA A type of latent variable model with observed count data and nominal latent variables. In effect one can derive a low-dimensional representation of the observed variables in terms of their affinity to certain hidden variables just as in latent semantic analysis from which PLSA evolved. Compared to standard latent semantic analysis which stems from linear algebra and downsizes the occurrence.
Latent semantic indexing LX is an information re- trieval technique based on the spectral analysis of the term-document matrix whose empirical success had hereto- fort been without rigorous prediction and explanation. Latent semantic analysis 21. Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis o Solution to drawbacks of LSA o Comparison with LSA and document clustering o Model Construction Evaluation of PLSA 2.
Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis is a novel statistical technique for the analysis of two-mode and co-occurrence data which has applications in information retrieval and filtering natural. It was developed in 1999 by Th. PROBABILISTIC LATENT SEMANTIC ANALYSIS 179 2.
Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis Dan Oneata 1 Introduction Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis pLSA is a technique from the category of topic models. Its main goal is to model co-occurrence information under a probabilistic framework in order to discover the underlying semantic structure of the data. PLSA explicitly models the probability word w appearing in document d as described by the DTM as a mixture of conditionally independent multinomial distributions that involve topics t.
The starting point for Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis is a statistical model which has been called aspect model 7.
Dissociative identity disorder DID formerly referred to as multiple personality disorder is when a person manifests two or more distinct personalities that switch off controlling the body. Dissociative identity disorder DID previously known as multiple personality disorder MPD is a mental disorder characterized by the maintenance of at least two distinct and relatively enduring personality states.
But things have changed.
Multiple personality disorder cases. It has been diagnosed with increasing frequency in North America 34. Traditionally multiple personality disorder MPD has been considered rare. Multiple Personality disorder commonly known today as Dissacoiative identity disorder.
Shirley Ardell Mason A famous example of a multiple personality disorder case study was Shirley Ardell Mason otherwise known as Sybil whose life was fictionalised in a book in 1973 and later in two films. Kim Noble was born in 1960 and from a young age was physically abused. Although the syndrome of Multiple Personality Disorder MPD has received much interest in the international literature there have been virtually no professional articles on the topic in German over the last 70 years.
She was started on neuroleptics tranquilizers with little benefit. Only 72 cases were reported between 1816 and 1944. It is a mental illness that involves disruptions or breakdowns of memory awareness identity andor perception.
Memories behaviours attitudes perceived age all can switch together. Famous Cases of DID. It wasnt until her 20s that other personalities began to appear.
An upcoming film The Crowded Room will be based on his famous case of dissociative identity disorder. Typically we associate dissociative identity disorder cases with multiple personalities or split personalities. By the time he was eight he had turned to crime.
Dissociative Identity Disorder Multiple Personality Disorder Dissociative identity disorder DID was formerly called multiple personality disorder. The case study Dissociative Identity Disorder. The change in name reflects an understanding that its more than just changes in personality that are involved.
Its believed to be the first case in Australia and perhaps the world where a victim with diagnosed Multiple Personality Disorder MPD - or Dissociative Identity Disorder DID - has testified. Legal and mental health professionals are divided whether it exists and if it does is the person responsible for the crimes committed. DID formerly known as multiple personality disorder refers to a grave ailment in which two or more separate personalities or character states are present in as well as interchangeably take control of a person.
Multiple Personality Disorder or Dissociative Identity Disorder DID is a fascinating dissociative disorderwhen a person has at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities. Multiple Personality is a case study about a 38-year-old woman named Paula who had a Dissociative Identity Disorder DID. Dissociative Identity Disorder DID is the disorder when someone has a disruption of identity Originally called Multiple Personality Disorder MPD this.
He was arrested and lived in a house of treatment into his late teens. 10 Famous Real-Life Cases of Dissociative Identity Disorder by Karina Thyra 3 years ago in personality disorder Though Split may come across as a film that stigmatizes mental illness it might also raise awareness of issues around mental health. A Case of Multiple Personality.
The condition is further explained. As a teenager she suffered many mental problems and overdosed several times. It is not related in any way to Schizophrenia where a person might experience hallucinations.
The diagnoses initially considered included schizophrenia bipolar disorder antisocial personality disorder and substance abuse. The individual also goes through memory damage that is very wide-ranging to be described by normal absentmindedness. Often consisting of two or more personalities within one person.
Finally in 1980 the American Psychiatric Association officially recognized multiple personality disorder as a genuine emotional illness. The True Stories Behind Split. Both had und.
Born to a prostitute on February 12 1863 Vivet was neglected as a child. This is a report on two cases with nine and 70 persons respectively. Shirley Mason was the daughter of a schizophrenic mother.
The change began after Thigpen and Cleckley wrote The Three Faces of Eveand a film was made from the. As a result previous studies have tended to look at the changing character traits of the person. In the case study Dr.
Harpin Paulas psychologist discovered and treated Paulas case of DID throughout many sessions. Researchers currently believe that from 001-10 of the general population has this mental illness. Today MPD is a relatively popular diagnosis with 20000 cases recorded between 1980 and 1990.
The personality states alternately show in a persons behavior. Melanie has what used to be called multiple personality disorder which is now more commonly referred to as dissociative identity disorder DID. So from the very start we are exploring whats happening with the identity or personality.
The disorder is accompanied by memory gaps beyond what would be explained by ordinary forgetfulness. The blackout periods are where the dissociative part comes in. At this later hospital admission she was initially thought to have dissociative fugue or amnesia.
One of the first recorded cases of multiple personalities belonged to Frenchman Louis Vivet.
